所罗门群岛

所罗门群岛（英语：Solomon Islands），是南太平洋的一个岛国，位于太平洋西南部，属美拉尼西亚群岛。西南距澳大利亚1600公里，西距巴布亚新几内亚485公里，东南与瓦努阿图隔海相望，是英联邦成员之一。共有超过990个岛，陆地面积2.84万平方公里，海洋专属经济区面积160万平方公里。所罗门群岛的首都霍尼亚拉，是第二次世界大战在太平洋的转折点所在地。

所罗门群岛是世界最不发达国家之一，其人类发展指数为0.610。大多数人口依靠务农、捕鱼和种植为生，国民经济以种植业、渔业和黄金开采为主。大部分制造与石油产品依赖进口。该群岛尚未开发的矿产资源丰富，如铅、锌、镍以及金。

工业

所罗门群岛有渔产品、家具、塑料、服装、木船、香料、食品和饮料厂等小工厂和采矿业。工业仅占国内生产总值的5%。

农业

所罗门群岛农业人口占全国人口的90%以上。农业收入占国内生产总值的60%。主要农作物是椰干、棕榈油、可可等。

旅游业

所罗门沿海地势较平坦，海水没有污染，被视为世界上最好的潜水区之一，旅游业发展潜力较大。但所基础设施落后，交通不便，社会治安较差，严重制约所旅游业发展。

对外贸易

所罗门主要出口木材、椰干、鱼类、棕榈油及可可，进口交通运输工具、机械、食品、燃料、化工品等。主要贸易伙伴为中国、澳大利亚、新加坡、印度、英国等。

外国援助

所罗门争取多边援助，强调外援使用权须由所决定。目前，澳大利亚为所最大援助国，其他主要援助方为欧盟、日本、新西兰、英国和亚洲开发银行等。

Solomon Islands (English: Solomon Islands) is an island country in the South Pacific Ocean, located in the southwest of the Pacific Ocean, belonging to the Melanesian Islands. South-west is 1600 kilometers from Australia, West is 485 kilometers from Papua New Guinea, and south-east is across the sea from Vanuatu. It is one of the members of the Commonwealth of England. There are over 990 islands with land area of 284,400 square kilometers and marine exclusive economic zone of 1.6 million square kilometers. Honiara, the capital of Solomon Islands, was the turning point of World War II in the Pacific Ocean.

Solomon Islands is one of the least developed countries in the world, with a human development index of 0.610. Most of the population depend on agriculture, fishing and Cultivation for their livelihood, and the national economy is dominated by planting, fishing and gold mining. Most manufacturing and petroleum products depend on imports. The archipelago is rich in untapped mineral resources, such as lead, zinc, nickel and gold.

Industry

Solomon Islands has small factories and mining industries such as fishery products, furniture, plastics, clothing, wooden boats, spices, food and beverage factories. Industry accounts for only 5% of GDP.

Agriculture

The agricultural population of Solomon Islands accounts for more than 90% of the national population. Agricultural income accounts for 60% of GDP. The main crops are coconut, palm oil, cocoa and so on.

Tourism

Solomon coast is relatively flat, seawater pollution-free, is regarded as one of the best diving areas in the world, tourism development potential is great. However, the backward infrastructure, inconvenient transportation and poor social security seriously restrict the development of tourism.

Foreign trade

Solomon mainly exports timber, coconut, fish, palm oil and cocoa, imports transportation tools, machinery, food, fuel, chemical products and so on. The main trading partners are China, Australia, Singapore, India and the United Kingdom.

Foreign aid

Solomon sought multilateral assistance, emphasizing that the right to use foreign aid must be determined. At present, Australia is the largest donor, and other major donors are the European Union, Japan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the Asian Development Bank.